What is diabetes?
In western medicine diabetes is a disease in which your immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Without the proper amount of insulin blood glucose levels are elevated. Glucose is the bodies main source of energy provided by the food we consume. Somtimes our bodies pancreas cannot produce or use insulin effectively. When this happens the glucose remains in the body and the cells care deprived. Overtime an excess of glucose in the body causes numerous health problems.There is no known cure for diabetes but you can take steps to manage your diabetes.
Are there different types of diabetes?
Western medicine recognizes 3 main types of diabetes
* Type 1
Thought to be an autoimmune disorder that is closely corelated to your generics and environment. Diabetes mellitus results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. The lack of insulin leads to increased blood and urine glucose. Type 1 usually presents in childhood, but it could appear at any age. Type 1 diabetes requires daily insulin injections to stay alive.
* Type2
With type 2 diabetes the pancreas produces insulin but the body is unable to use the the insulin appropriately. Type 2 is closely linked to lifestyle choices, diet, exercise, as well as family history. Physical activity a clean balanced diet and close attention to blood glucose levels can greatly reduce symptoms of type 2 diabetes and help control blood sugar providing a better quality of life, with hard work type to diabetes can be cured.
* Gestational diabetes
This type of diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually goes away after the birth of the child. If you have Gestational diabetes then you are more likely to get Type 2 later in life.
How common is diabetes?
Approximately 1.5 million people are diagnosed with diabetes each year. More Americans die each year from diabetes than AIDS and breast cancer combined. Almost 80,000 people each year die from diabetic complications.
Symptoms of diabetes
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Extremely hunger
Slow healing cuts
Extreme fatigue
Numb limbs
Sweet taste and smell
Unexplained abnormal behavior
What are the treatments for diabetes?
Insulin is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes but there are many other things to do to help relieve symptoms. Massage therapy, healthy diet and exercise. Testing blood sugar levels is very important in determining how much insulin to take. The invention of the insulin pump and CGM have greatly improved the life's of diabetics enabling better control over blood glucose levels.
How can massage benefit diabetes?
Massage is highly recommended for any type of diabetes. Some studies have shown it has great effect on lowering glucose levels and helping neuropathy by bringing circulation to the affected area. Diabetic massage allows the muscles to relax and calms the mind. Reducing the physical and mental ailments associated with diabetes. Having diabetes is a life long condrion that takes an extreme routine lifestyle change and abundance of dedication to ones self. The client would benefit greatly from relaxation massage alone, because of the amount of care and mental stress that they deal with daily. Diabetics that often have hypoglycemia may experience a thickening of connective tissue. Massage can help loosen the muscle and tissue providing better circulation, range of motion and flexibility by relaxing the tendons, ligaments, and muscles. Foot massage is especially important because most diabetics eventually have restricted blood flow and circulation to the extremities causing neuropathy and can eventually lead to amputation.
What are the contraindications for massage?
There are not alot of Contraindications for diabetic massage, but it is very important to realize that a full body massage may drop blood glucose levels by 20-40 points and can result in hypoglycemia. It may be smart to keep orange or apple juice around in case of an emergency. Recognize the symptoms of a diabetic emergency:
Excessive sweating
Trembling or shaking
Pounding heart rate
Dizziness
Confusion
Personality change
Unable to wake
Non coherent communication
It is important that if your client is able to chew that you give them juice or something with a lot of sugar immediately. If they are not responding call 911 right away. You may also need to be aware of recent insulin injections sites and use universal precautions for any open wounds. Diabetics often have loss of pressure sensitivity so it is up to the therapist to judge how much pressure is appropriate.
What does Traditional Chinese Medicine have to offer diabetics?
Studies have shown that Thai chi can lower blood sugar, blood pressure, boost the immune system and even help with weight-loss. Western medicine says high blood glucose will damage the kidneys. Eastern medicine believes that both high blood sugar and the treatment affects the kidneys. Once the spleen and pancreas are showing problems the next major organ to be affected is the kidneys. Both schools of medicine agree that blood glucose is the main problem, but the treatments are very different. TCM uses herbs to strengthen the kidneys so they can better withstand the effects of high blood sugar. These same herbal remedies provide relief from many symptoms including frequent urination, cooling inflammation and adding nutrients to the digestive system, as well as tingling and numbness in extremities and blurred vision. With Type 2 diabetes the herbs will calm the intestines and stomach bringing the pancreas back to a normal state, resolving excessive thirst and hunger. Once the disharmony in the organs is addressed the blood sugar should return to a normal level.
TCM practitioners believe diabetes is a result of eating too much fatty, sugary, rich foods. They see poor diet as one of the four contributing factors pertaining to the root cause of diabetes. This is believed to be a depletion of the yin energy - a cool dark and earthy energy combined with excessive asthenic fire in body. It is recommended to avoid greasy, sweet food and alcohol, they exhaust the spleen and create damp heat. Also an unstable emotional life disrupts the flow of Qi and causes stagnation leading to an excess of internal fire. One more note is that excessive sexual intercourse depletes the kidney essence imparing the ability to provide yin to the body.
TCM divides treatments into three main sections the upper, middle, lower wasting:
Upper wasting: characterized by excessive thirst, dry mouth and irritability. Red tongue with a thin yellow coating, and rapid pulse. Having lung heat with depletion Syndrome. Rise in internal heat in lungs and a deficancy in body fluids(yin jin). Treatment includes a concoction of coptis chinesis, ophiopogon japonica and radix Rehman.
Middle wasting : Shows as excessive hunger, bad breath, weight-loss, constipation, dry stool, oral ulcers, excessive thirst and urine output. Also tongue will show red with a yellow coating and pulse is rapid. Stomach fire syndrome is resolved using a remedy known as Jade maiden decoction made with gypsum fibrosum, rhizome anemarrhenae and gardenia jasminoides.
Lower wasting: Can be described as excessive turbid urination, lower lumbar pain, knee weakness, fatigue, dizziness, tinnitus, dry lips and dry itchy skin. Tongue diagnosis shows a red tongue with little to no coating. The pulse is thin and rapid. Treatmentment consists of six-flavor rehmannia pills made with schisandra, Chinese yam and wolf berry or gogi berry.
Acupressure Protocols
SP Qi Deficiency alone, with dampness or damp heat
LV Stagnation alone, or with fire
☝ Upper Wasting - LU Heat
Symptoms:
Dry throat and mouth
Excessive thirst
Frequent urination
Tongue: Red with dry yellow coat
Pulse: Rapid
Treatment points
👉 St. John treatment points (modified)
👉 SP6 Tonify yin
👉 ST36 Tonify Qi
👉 LU 5 Clear lung heat
👉 UB13 LU Shu
✌ Middle Wasting - ST Dryness
symptoms:
Excessive hunger
Epigastric pain
Constipation
Tongue: yellow dry coat
Pulse: Rapid
Treatment points
👉 St. John treatment points
👉 SP6 tonify ST/SP
👉 ST36 Tonify Qi
👉 ST44 Clear ST Heat and dryness
👉 KD3 Tonify KD
👉 UB20 SP Shu
👉 UB21 ST Shu
👌 Lower Wasting - KD Yin and Jing
Symptoms:
Sore back
Knee pain
Weak lower body
Dizziness
Blurry vision
frequent urination
Dry mouth
Tongue: Red no coat
Pulse:fine, rapid
Treatment points
👉 St. John treatment points ( modified)
👉 KD 6 Tonify yin
👉 KD3 Tonify KD
👉 CV4 Tonify Yin
👉 SP6 Tonify ST/ SP Yin
👉 GV20 Raise the yang
👉 UB23 KD Shu
Spleen Qi Deficiency
Symptoms:
Fatigue
Weakness
Poor appetite
Loose stools
May generate dampness combined with heat
Tongue: pale with teeth marks coated dampness
Pulse: empty, slippery with dampness
Treatment points
👉 St. John treatment points ( modified)
👉 SP3 Tonify SP
👉 SP6 Tonify SP yin
👉 ST36 Tonify Qi
👉 CV12 ST Mu
👉 UB21 ST shu
👉 in damp SP9
👉 if damp effecting head ST8
👉 if damp heat LI 11
LV Qi Stagnation
Symptoms:
Depression
Anger
Belching
Gas
PMS
Menstrual cycle irregularities
Tongue: normal pale, purple ( red with yellow coat with liver fire)
Pulse: wiry (rapid with LV fire)
Treatment points
👉 St. John's points(with modifications)
👉 LV3 with LI4 four gates TX harmonize LV
👉 LV14 LV MU
👉 PC6 open the chest calm the spirit
👉 UB18 LV Shu
👉 if LV fire LV2
There are many more treatments out there but I hope that someone can use this information!
NS 2021
References:
https://www.massagetherapyreference.com/diabetes-massage-contraindications/
https://www.euyansang.com/en_US/home
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
https://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-history.html
https://www.integrativehealthcare.org/mt/massage-therapy-and-diabetes
https://www.nwpc.com/
Yinyanghouse.com